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Apr-Jun2004-12(2)
LETTER FROM KARACHI
Cricket and bioethics in the
air
Aasim Ahmad
Aasim Ahmad
As this letter is being written preparations are on
for he Indian cricket team's visit. Karachi in particular and Pakistan in
general is enjoying the new-found peace and goodwill with India. Still, there
have been two attempts reported on the president's life and a major military
operation is on in the North Western Frontier Province.
Despite such trying times bioethics has moved up a
notch in Pakistan. February saw the setting up of a National Bioethics
Commission. One of its mandates is to formulate national ethical guidelines for
research. The main movers are the Ministry of Health, the Ministry for Science
and technology and the Pakistan Medical Research Council. The last is organizing
a two-day workshop on Research Bioethics in March to educate members of the
National Bioethics Commission on various ethical issues in health
research.
The largest dermatological institute in Pakistan,
the Institute of Skin Disease, Karachi, Sindh had a guest lecture introducing
the subject of bioethics. Dow Medical College, a premier medical college in
Pakistan, had as its theme 'Ethical research for development' for its annual
symposium. This symposium had two plenary sessions on medical ethics and on
ethical issues in health research in developing countries.
Finally, more than 500 participants attended a
three-day conference on 'Health Asia' in Karachi, which had a half-day session
on ethics. The session discussed issues in research and the involvement of the
pharmaceutical industry and physicians. Some multinational pharma-ceutical
companies are willing to pay monthly instalments to doctors on such items as
cars, air-conditioners, deep-freezers, etc. if the doctors make the one-third
down payment. Another topic was the ethics of medical journalism: at least two
medical newspapers reported on a conference that unfortunately was cancelled at
the last moment because of a local law and order situation. In other words, the
report was based on advance reports and not after attending the meeting
itself.
Despite the growing prominence given to bioethics,
many issues remain unresolved. News of the Mumbai doctor's arrest for
involvement in illegal renal transplantations reached here. Unfortunately, in
Pakistan, there is no specific law prohibiting live unrelated renal trans-
plantation. So a lucrative market has developed in Rawalpindi and Lahore, with
as many as 12-15 paid transplants occurring in a week. This market is also
utilised by patients from rich Arab countries who represent about 50% of
transplant recipients here.
A law on cadaver donation has been in the Senate
for the past 15 years, but unfortunately successive governments have not tabled
it. As long as there are no cadaveric transplants, the organ bazaars of Pakistan
will continue to flourish.
The bioethics group at the Aga Khan University has
invited Dr Abdulaziz Sachedina, Professor, Department of Religious Studies,
University of Virginia for a two-day discourse on Islamic Bioethics. The members
of the Bioethics Group and the Ethics Review Committee will have in-depth
discussions on 'Islamic bioethics: a search for methodology and ethics, law and
society: the sources of moral reasoning in Islam'. Dr Sachedina will also
give two talks to a larger university audience on 'Cross-cultural dimensions of
bioethics: the case of human cloning' and 'Islam and democracy: religion and the
New World Order'.
AASIM AHMAD
Associate Professor, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan. E-Mail:Aasim.Ahmad@Aku.Edu
Associate Professor, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan. E-Mail:Aasim.Ahmad@Aku.Edu